Johnston Center for Coastal Sustainability

1. Seek knowledge about impacts of changing climate/sea level rise on coastal areas and evaluate the stability of BHI as it responds to these changes now and in the future.
2. Advance stewardship of coastal ecosystems through promotion of sustainability initiatives, land preservation, and increased accountability for environmental resources among municipal government, local businesses, and individuals.
3. Better understand the economic impacts and incentives for conserving and preserving coastal resources.

The Bald Head Island Conservancy has established a Center for Coastal Sustainability to serve as a research partnership and education hub for sustainability-related initiatives on Bald Head Island (BHI), North Carolina. We intend for the Center to eventually serve as a beacon for coastal sustainability initiatives throughout the southeastern United States in pursuit of enhanced environmentally sustainable living and development. By incorporating experts from across disciplines including coastal science, engineering, management, economics, land use planning, and human social dynamics, the Center will promote strategies that allow BHI and coastal communities to adapt to and/or mitigate threats at the land-sea interface including flooding, land-use change, and coastal pollution.

BHI is a planned community that has had “living in harmony with nature” at the heart of its development perspective since the 1960s when the Save Bald Head movement challenged developers who had disregarded the ecological integrity of the environment. The legacy of environmental awareness was amplified by the Mitchell family (Bald Head Island Limited) who purchased the island in 1983 and helped found the Conservancy in this same year. Because of BHI’s sense of community pride, synergistic relationships among the municipal government, businesses, and nonprofit organizations (Conservancy and Old Baldy Foundation), BHI is an ideal location for establishing a Center for Coastal Sustainability. In 2022, seed funding for the Center was provided by Dick and Pat Johnston, long-time BHI residents and Conservancy supporters.

An important first step in the creation of the Center was defining the term ‘sustainability’ as it relates to coastal environments. Coastal systems in their natural steady state are dynamic across a wide range of time and spatial scales, yet remain stable in that they are resilient to both episodic and chronic stressors. Most modern human interventions that drastically alter natural dynamics on populated coastlines have caused a disruption to the previously stable, steady state long-term behavior of the coastal system.  For the purpose of the Center, coastal sustainability will be defined as a characteristic whereby the actions of humans promote stable long-term behavior of the entire coastal system as storms, sea level rise, and other climatic factors change. It is expected that the Center will principally serve Bald Head Island, but will eventually expand to assist other southeastern United States coastal communities.

The Advisory Panel consists of the Conservancy’s scientific leadership team (3-4) and 6-8 academic/management experts (total 9-12 people) whose primary roles are:

1. Provide expert advice to and collaborate with Conservancy staff on mission-related coastal
   sustainability research/education initiatives.
2. Interact with and provide advice to Village leadership on natural and anthropogenic impacts
   to Bald Head Island’s natural systems
3. Participate in the annual Coastal Sustainability Symposium
4. Attend regular Advisory Panel meetings held twice per year including once after the spring
   Symposium and once in late fall.

The scope of panel expertise aims to include coastal management/land use planning, environmental economics, coastal and landscape ecology, shoreline processes, social/political evaluations, public education and community engagement, coastal and structural engineering. It is expected that panelists will serve a minimum of 2 years.

A key facet of the Center is an annual symposium to bring experts from across coastal sustainability disciplines to Bald Head Island for public discussions and interactions with Conservancy staff. On April 4-5, 2022, the Conservancy hosted the inaugural Johnston Coastal Sustainability Symposium with specific goals to: 1) network with experts across the coastal sustainability research and education fields 2) share current knowledge regarding coastal environmental/climate science with the public, and 3) create a BHIC Sustainability Advisory Panel that will assist in the development of the Center’s purpose and to define initial pilot activities/projects.

Watch the First Annual Coastal Sustainability Symposium Here

Watch the Second Annual Coastal Sustainability Symposium: Morning Session and Evening Session

Watch the Third Annual Coastal Sustainability Symposium Here

BHIC’s Statement on Terminal Groin near Frying Pan Shoals

Port Expansion Impact 2024

Reports - Kimmy Hansen

Buildout Analysis of Bald Head Island - 2023-2024 Fellowship Final Report

Map by Kimmy Hansen: Construction History with Future Structures

Graduate Fellowship News and Announcements

2024-2025 Graduate Fellowships in Coastal Sustainability and Barrier Island Science Awarded

First Johnston Graduate Student Fellowship in Coastal Sustainability Awarded by Bald Head Island Conservancy

The Johnston Center for Coastal Sustainability was conceived by our wonderful benefactors and long-time Conservancy supporters Dick and Pat Johnston.  The Johnstons’ strong desire to protect the island’s ecosystem for their grandchildren is at the core of their sustainability mindset.  From leading the effort to build the environmentally friendly Barrier Island Study Center building on the Conservancy campus to creating the Center for Coastal Sustainability, Dick and Pat have have been leaders of sustainable living on Bald Head Island for more than two decades.