Bald Head Island Conservancy

BHI’s Twelve Days of Christmas

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by Ben Cotter, Fall 2022 Intern

On the first day of Christmas, my true love sent to me

An Osprey in a Marsh Tree

osprey 002 juvenile fall canada brenteades flickrcc by nc 2.0 juvenile
Brent Eades/Flickr (CC BY NC 2.0)

(Unlike eagles or hawks, ospreys will always catch and hold its prey head-first to reduce wind resistance as they fly.)

On the second day of Christmas, my true love sent to me

2 Mourning Doves

aud gbbc 2016 mourning dove 35427 kk fl photo mark eden adult
Mark Eden/Great Backyard Bird Count

(Mourning doves have been clocked at 55 mph.)

and an Osprey in a Marsh Tree 

On the third day of Christmas, my true love sent to me

3 House Wrens

apa 2015 nickshearman 278234 house wren kk adult
Nick Shearman/Audubon Photography Awards

(House wrens will remove the eggs of other birds and take over their nests. Sounds like another green Christmas character down in Hooville that I’ve heard of.)

2 Mourning Doves 

and an Osprey in a Marsh Tree 

On the fourth day of Christmas, my true love sent to me

4 Mocking Birds

apa 2012 24369 190389 kimberlythompson northern mockingbird kk adult
Kimberly Thompson/Audubon Photography Awards

(Mockingbirds can learn over 200 different songs throughout the course of their lifetime.)

3 House Wrens 

2 Mourning Doves 

and an Osprey in a Marsh Tree 

On the fifth day of Christmas, my true love sent to me

5 Golden Kings

a1 6996 1 golden crowned kinglet matthew pimm adult female
Matthew Pimm/Audubon Photography Awards

(Kinglets’ golden crown feathers pop up when they are agitated.)

4 Mocking Birds 

3 House Wrens 

2 Mourning Doves 

and an Osprey in a Marsh Tree 

On the sixth day of Christmas, my true love sent to me

6 Great Blue Herons

a1 3213 2 great blue heron christopher grau kk breeding adult
Christopher Grau/Audubon Photography Awards

(Great Blue Herons form rookeries with egrets, cormorants, and other herons, like at the wildlife overlook.)

5 Golden Kings 

4 Mocking Birds 

3 House Wrens 

2 Mourning Doves 

and an Osprey in a Marsh Tree 

On the seventh day of Christmas, my true love sent to me

7 Snowy Egrets

a1 4032 1 snowy egret mark watts kk immature or non breeding adult
Mark Watts/Audubon Photography Awards

(In the 1880’s, these birds’ wispy plumes were literally worth their weight in gold.)

6 Great Blue Herons 

5 Golden Kings 

4 Mocking Birds 

3 House Wrens 

2 Mourning Doves 

and an Osprey in a Marsh Tree 

On the eighth day of Christmas, my true love sent to me

8 Turkey Vultures

vulture2 1
Michelle Maani/Audubon Photography Awards

(Turkey vultures don’t have any feathers on their head to help keep themselves clean when feeding.)

7 Snowy Egrets 

6 Great Blue Herons 

5 Golden Kings 

4 Mocking Birds

3 House Wrens 

2 Mourning Doves

and an Osprey in a Marsh Tree 

On the ninth day of Christmas, my true love sent to me

9 Northern Cardinals

apa 2012 25031 193841 donaldwuori northern cardinal kk adult male and adult female
Donald Wuori/Audubon Photography Awards

(In most North American species, only males sing, but female Cardinals break this rule.)

8 Turkey Vultures 

7 Snowy Egrets 

6 Great Blue Herons 

5 Golden Kings

4 Mocking Birds 

3 House Wrens 

2 Mourning Doves 

and an Osprey in a Marsh Tree 

On the tenth day of Christmas, my true love sent to me

10 Boat-tailed Grackles

apa 2012 25299 196250 robertamoruso boat tailed grackle kk adult male 0
Robert Amoruso/Audubon Photography Awards

(In winter, grackles can roost in late flocks that can include millions of individuals.)

9 Northern Cardinals 

8 Turkey Vultures 

7 Snowy Egrets 

6 Great Blue Herons 

5 Golden Kings

4 Mocking Birds 

3 House Wrens 

2 Mourning Doves 

and an Osprey in a Marsh Tree 

On the eleventh day of Christmas, my true love sent to me

11 Piping Plovers

a1 6480 5 piping plover william pully breeding adult
William Pully/Audubon Photography Awards

(Piping Plovers are a near threatened species that nest along the beaches of BHI and weigh the same as a AA battery.)

10 Boat-tailed Grackles 

9 Northern Cardinals 

8 Turkey Vultures 

7 Snowy Egrets

6 Great Blue Herons 

5 Golden Kings 

4 Mocking Birds 

3 House Wrens 

2 Mourning Doves 

and an Osprey in a Marsh Tree 

On the twelfth day of Christmas, my true love sent to me

12 Painted Buntings

a1 6801 3 painted bunting don getty adult male
Don Getty/Audubon Photography Awards

(Painted Buntings are considered to be one of the most colorfully diverse species in the world, not to mention a crowned jewel of BHI.)

11 Piping Plovers

10 Boat-tailed Grackles 

9 Northern Cardinals

8 Turkey Vultures 

7 Snowy Egrets 

6 Great Blue Herons 

5 Golden Kings 

4 Mocking Birds

3 House Wrens 

2 Mourning Doves 

and an Osprey in a Marsh Tree!

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